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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).

Possibilities of GIS-technologies and Cartographical Visualization Using for Solving the Problems of Solid Waste Utilization in the Saratov Region

The article shows the situation with the utilization of solid waste (SW) in the Saratov region. The role of cartographic support in the organization of solid waste landfills and dumps monitoring in the Saratov region is shown. Reviewed and expanded perspectives and possibilities of utilization and recycling of solid waste in the Saratov region.

Characterization of Anomalous Precipitation and their Genesis in June 2013 and 2014 in Saratov

Circulation processes during the formation of anomalous precipitation in June 2013 аnd 2014, which identified a high yield of grain crops in the Saratov region, are analyzed.

GIS Technologies as a Tool of Regional Features of Geoeclogical Risks Identification and Geoecological Monitoring Organization (Saratov Region as an example)

The analysis of regional factors of Saratov region geoecologial risk of oil-fields exploitation was made. Also possibilities of geoecological monitoring with GIS technology using were analyzed.

The Effect of the Second City in the Economic Development of the Subjects of Russia in the Volga Economic Region

The evaluation of the contribution of the second city of the subjects ofRussia in the Volga economic region in industrial production. Defines the role of second cities in the development of the region.

Modern Urbanization in the Saratov Region

Saratov region is one of the highly urbanized regions in Russia, 75% of the population as of 2014 live in urban areas of the region. Urbanization in the region, following the all-Russian trend, has passed all stages. From the initial stage of large city urbanization to reurbanization with stabilization of population of large cities and their renewed development. Saratov agglomeration has formed and developed. Processes of suburbanization, and gentrification found its development in the region. Significant shifts are taking place in the schemes of intraurban settlement.

Changeability of Maximally Possible and Total Evaporation on Territory of Saratov Area in the Conditions of Changing Climate

To the article the estimation of dynamic of annual precipitation is driven, maximally possible and total evaporation in the different soil-climatic zones of the Saratov area in the conditions of the global warming of climate. It is shown that in a period from 1981 to 2014 year noted a statistically significant increase in the maximum possible evaporation, which leads to an increase of deficit of evaporation. As a result of the observed tendencies the climate norms of gidromelioration in the area were increased on 200–300 м3 / hectare.

The Experience of non-standard Form on Monitoring Students-Geoinformatics’ educational Progress Implementation (with a Complex Using of Coaching-technology, Scribing-technology and Business Game as an example)

The article provides a comprehensive using of coaching-technology, scribing technology and business games for the organization of monitoring progress and students-geoinformatics admission to intermediate certification.

Evaluation of the Agricultural natural Resources in the Steppe and Forest Steppe Russian Regions

The article assesses the effectiveness of the agricultural nature management in the steppe and forest-steppe regions of Russia. The study is based on statistical data comparing the actual yield with the potential bioclimatic. Identified areas with varying efficiency of the agricultural prirodopolzo-tion. The vast majority of regions of the steppe and foreststeppe zone has a low ef ciency of agricultural natural resources, actual crop yields in most of the times in the following bioclimatic potential.

Sources of Funds of Saratov Region Population: ethnic Aspect (based on 2010 census)

The article examines the main sources of funds of Saratov region population based on materials of the 2010 census. The focus of research – differences by ethnicity. The most numerous peoples of the region (11 nations) are studied on such indicators as age structure, and the main source of funds. Ethnic aspect of population characteristic is vital to study ethnic groups interaction in the economic sphere.

Theoretical Emphases of Modern Socio-economic Geography: Ontological and Epistemological Aspects

The work represents the modern view on key notions of socioeconomic geography considering their important cognitive and methodological function. Some aspects are particularized with objectsubject sphere of geographical science, and its role in important social problems solution is emphasized.

Study Presence of Lichens on Tree Trunks in Saratov as an Indicator of Air Pollution

Studies presence of lichens on tree trunks support a high level of air pollution from industry and transport in all parts of the city of Saratov.

Research of Characteristics of Humidity Regime of Atmosphere in the Conditions of Changing Climate of Saratov Area

In the article the tendencies of change of relative humidity and deficit of humidity of air, numbers of days are shown with relative humidity of air ≤of 30% and ≥80%, number of dry and moist days, to maximal duration of dry and moist periods during the vegetation of agricultural cultures, and also monthly and annual rainfalls and number of days with the different amount of fallouts. Speed over and meaningfulness of these changes are brought in a period from 1981 to 2014 on the station Saratov South-East.

Natural Potential of the Agricultural Districts of the Saratov Region

The article presents the division of the Saratov region on agricultural district. Zoning base on landscape differentiation territory. Brief description of the districts is given taking into account the soil and bioclimatic potential.

Green Plantings in the Territory of the Large Industrial City (on the Example of the Balakovo City)

In this article the results of research of public green plantings in the territory of Balakovo received by use of a technique of the assessment of an ecological condition of public green plantings developed by researchers St. Petersburg are considered. Following the results of the analysis of a condition of wood plants certain features of dependence of quality of a condition of plantings on pedigree structure and a place of growth are revealed.

Organization of Scientific and Creative Extracurricular Activities (with Geographical Faculty of Saratov State University as an Example)

The article deals with the experience of extracurricular activities using interactive educational technologies.

The Transformation of Economic Structure of the Russian Subjects of the Volga Economic Region in 2005–2013

The article is showing the structural changes in the industrial structure of the Russian subjects of the Volga economic region in 2005-2013. The reasons and consequences of these changes, especially in the manufacturing area, are discussed.

The Dynamics of Geo-ecological Situation in the Flood Plain of the Volga near Saratov

The article deals with the dynamics of geo-ecological situation in the Volga River floodplain near the city of Saratov, due to changes in the nature and extent of anthropogenic load on floodplain systems, regulated flow r. Volga, the increasing complexity of the background environmental situation as a whole.

Effects of Space Factors and Resonance of Tidal Harmonics in Surface Air Temperature Datasets

The digital spectral analysis was carried out for centennial datasets of mean daily values of the surface air temperature anomalies at De Bilt and Lugano weather stations. In the power spectra of datasets peaks are found, which are associated with the influence of various terrestrial and space factors: the quasi-biennial oscillation, the pole tide, luni-solar tides, the rotation of the Earth – Moon system around the barycenter, and the solar activity.

Geochemical Conditions of the Development of Modern and Buried Soils of the Middle Volga Region

The article presents datas on the gross chemical composition of buried soils of Subatantic and Subboreal periods, that’s located on geosystems floodplain of the Middle Volga. Based on the evaluation of geochemical factors justified bioclimatic conditions of their development, as well as the peculiarities of the process of soil formation. The comparative geochemical characteristics of buried soils with their zonal analogues (leached chernozem).

Concept of Demographic Policy-2025 and Demographic Situation in the Volga Federal District

The article describes preliminary results of the second phase of the Demographic Policy Convention of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025. The demographic situation of 2010–2015 is considered on the example of the Volga Federal District. Particular attention is paid to changes in the demographic situation in the Saratov region. The article highlights the positive changes that have occurred in 2010–2015. The article formulates aims for the third phase – 2016–2025.

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